1. Matsayin da ake ciki a yanzu da kuma yanayin sauyin farashin kayan masarufi
A matsayin kayan tacewa na tsakiya donmatattara, fiber ɗin gilashi ya ga hauhawar farashi sau da yawa a shekarar 2025. Farashin zare na lantarki ya karu da kashi 19.8% - 22.22% a shekara, inda farashin ya kai yuan 8,800 - 9,200 a kowace tan. Farashin zare na lantarki ya karu da kashi 15.15% - 22.8%, galibi saboda buƙatar da ake samu daga fannoni kamar tashoshin tushe na 5G da sabbin motocin makamashi. Manyan kamfanonin China suna da ƙarfin da za su iya samun riba ta hanyar haɓaka fasaha, kuma yawan CR5 a masana'antar ya kai kashi 74%, wanda hakan ke ƙara ƙarfafa ƙarfin ciniki. Zare na gilashi ya kai kusan kashi 30% - 40% na farashin kayan matatun, kuma ƙaruwar farashinsa zai ƙara farashin samar da matatun kai tsaye, musamman yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga matatun mai da iskar gas masu aiki sosai.
2. Kason farashin kayan masarufi da tsarin watsawa
Halayen tsarin farashin matatar
Matatun matse iska na sukurori galibi suna ƙunshe da manyan sassa uku: firam ɗin ƙarfe, matattarar tacewa (fiber ɗin gilashi/zaren roba), da hatimi. Idan aka yi la'akari da bayanan masana'antu, kayan da aka yi amfani da su sun kai kusan kashi 60% - 70% na jimillar kuɗin, daga cikinsu akwai fiber ɗin gilashi da ke da mafi girman rabo (35% - 45%), sai kuma ƙarfe (15% - 20%), da kayan taimako kamar roba/roba da ke da kashi 10% - 15%. Wannan tsari yana sa tasirin tasirin canjin farashin fiber ɗin gilashi a kan jimillar farashin ya kai 0.4 - 0.5, wato, ƙaruwar kashi 10% a farashin fiber ɗin gilashi zai haifar da ƙaruwar kashi 4% - 5% a farashin tacewa. Yayin da tasirin rage farashin ƙarfe na rage farashi yana da iyaka kaɗan (ƙimar tasirin yana da kusan 0.15) saboda galibi ana amfani da shi ga sassan tsarin da ba na asali ba a cikin matattara.
Lalacewar lokaci da sassaucin watsa farashi
Kamfanonin samar da matattara galibi suna amfani da tsarin farashin kwata-kwata, kuma yana ɗaukar kwata 1-2 don ƙara farashin kayan masarufi ya isa ga farashin siyarwa na ƙarshe. Bayan hauhawar farashin fiber ɗin gilashi a kwata na biyu na 2025, wasu masana'antun sun rage matsin lamba na farashi ta hanyar rage rangwamen talla (maimakon hauhawar farashi kai tsaye), wanda ya haifar da raguwar maki 2-3 a cikin jimlar riba. Jin daɗin farashin abokan ciniki a ƙasa yana nuna bambanci: abokan cinikin masana'antu (kamar kamfanonin mai) suna da karɓuwa mafi girma saboda matattara suna da ƙasa da kashi 5% na farashin aiki da kulawa na kayan aiki; yayin da ƙananan da matsakaitan masana'antun na'urorin compressor na iska za su juya zuwa madadin ƙananan farashi, wanda ke ƙara yawan gasa a kasuwa.
3. Dabaru na magance matsalolin kasuwanci da kuma sauye-sauyen da suka dace da masana'antu
Gudanar da sarkar samar da kayayyaki mai ƙarfi
Manyan kamfanoni suna da haɗarin "sayen ƙarfe biyu": siyan ƙarfe a cikin gida don jin daɗin riba mai rahusa, kuma a lokaci guda suna sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi na dogon lokaci tare da masana'antun fiber gilashi na Thailand don cimma kashi 70% na buƙata. Ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni suna amfani da dabarun "kololuwar - guje wa siyayya", suna tara kaya na watanni 3-6 lokacin da farashin fiber gilashi ya yi ƙasa, amma dole ne su ɗauki nauyin ƙarin kashi 1.5% - 2% na farashin adana kaya.
Sauya fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin aiki
Wasu masana'antun sun ƙirƙiro kayan tacewa masu haɗaka don maye gurbin zaren gilashi mai tsabta, wanda hakan ke rage yawan amfani da zaren gilashi a kowace matattara da kashi 20% - 30%. A ɓangaren samarwa, ana haɓaka fasahar yanke laser + ta atomatik, wanda ke rage yawan tarkacen ƙarfe daga kashi 8% zuwa kashi 3%, wanda hakan ke rage tasirin canjin kayan.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-01-2025